1 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:12,789 this week at nasa 2 00:00:16,870 --> 00:00:14,789 main gear touchdown space shuttle 3 00:00:19,510 --> 00:00:16,880 endeavour and its six astronaut crew 4 00:00:22,550 --> 00:00:19,520 sailed home for the final time ending a 5 00:00:25,910 --> 00:00:22,560 16-day journey of more than 6.5 million 6 00:00:28,390 --> 00:00:25,920 miles with a landing at 2 35 a.m eastern 7 00:00:29,589 --> 00:00:28,400 on wednesday at the kennedy space center 8 00:00:31,429 --> 00:00:29,599 in florida 9 00:00:33,030 --> 00:00:31,439 i love the space shuttle i mean i'd buy 10 00:00:34,310 --> 00:00:33,040 it as much as i possibly could i'd 11 00:00:36,069 --> 00:00:34,320 probably go out there 12 00:00:38,709 --> 00:00:36,079 every couple months if i could have the 13 00:00:42,310 --> 00:00:38,719 opportunity to fly in the space shuttle 14 00:00:44,310 --> 00:00:42,320 but it's uh 30 years old we've got to 15 00:00:45,990 --> 00:00:44,320 you know grow and adapt and build new 16 00:00:47,190 --> 00:00:46,000 things and 17 00:00:49,910 --> 00:00:47,200 it's gonna be 18 00:00:51,750 --> 00:00:49,920 probably five or six years maybe seven 19 00:00:53,750 --> 00:00:51,760 you know before we have a new u.s 20 00:00:55,830 --> 00:00:53,760 spacecraft to take crew members first to 21 00:00:57,990 --> 00:00:55,840 and from the international space station 22 00:00:58,950 --> 00:00:58,000 and then hopefully outside of low earth 23 00:01:01,510 --> 00:00:58,960 orbit 24 00:01:03,510 --> 00:01:01,520 but we'll get there sts-134 25 00:01:05,990 --> 00:01:03,520 was the last mission for the youngest of 26 00:01:07,750 --> 00:01:06,000 nasa's space shuttle fleet delivering to 27 00:01:10,710 --> 00:01:07,760 the international space station the 28 00:01:12,550 --> 00:01:10,720 alpha magnetic spectrometer a cosmic ray 29 00:01:14,789 --> 00:01:12,560 detector that will search the universe 30 00:01:16,710 --> 00:01:14,799 for evidence of dark matter strange 31 00:01:18,550 --> 00:01:16,720 matter and anti-matter 32 00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:18,560 since 1992 33 00:01:24,830 --> 00:01:22,560 endeavor flew 25 missions spent 299 days 34 00:01:26,469 --> 00:01:24,840 in space orbited earth 35 00:01:28,830 --> 00:01:26,479 4600 36 00:01:32,710 --> 00:01:28,840 times and traveled almost 37 00:01:35,350 --> 00:01:32,720 123 million miles 38 00:01:37,270 --> 00:01:35,360 extraordinary opportunity to converse 39 00:01:39,350 --> 00:01:37,280 with you during your mission 40 00:01:42,069 --> 00:01:39,360 and especially grateful to be able to 41 00:01:43,990 --> 00:01:42,079 speak to so many of you as both crews 42 00:01:46,230 --> 00:01:44,000 are present on this situation of this 43 00:01:47,109 --> 00:01:46,240 time in a history-making event from the 44 00:01:49,510 --> 00:01:47,119 vatican 45 00:01:51,789 --> 00:01:49,520 pope benedict xvi spoke with the 46 00:01:53,749 --> 00:01:51,799 expedition 27 and 47 00:01:55,510 --> 00:01:53,759 sts-134 crew 48 00:01:57,830 --> 00:01:55,520 working on orbit aboard the 49 00:02:00,069 --> 00:01:57,840 international space station from your 50 00:02:02,709 --> 00:02:00,079 extraordinary observation point 51 00:02:04,950 --> 00:02:02,719 how do you see situation on earth do you 52 00:02:06,950 --> 00:02:04,960 see science or phenomena to which we 53 00:02:08,710 --> 00:02:06,960 need to be more attentive well your 54 00:02:09,749 --> 00:02:08,720 holiness it's a it's a great honor to 55 00:02:12,070 --> 00:02:09,759 speak with you and you're right it 56 00:02:13,430 --> 00:02:12,080 really is an extraordinary vantage point 57 00:02:15,670 --> 00:02:13,440 we have up here 58 00:02:17,670 --> 00:02:15,680 on the one hand we could see how 59 00:02:19,270 --> 00:02:17,680 indescribably beautiful the planet that 60 00:02:21,830 --> 00:02:19,280 we have been given is but on the other 61 00:02:24,070 --> 00:02:21,840 hand we can really clearly see how 62 00:02:26,550 --> 00:02:24,080 fragile it is the pope chatted in 63 00:02:29,030 --> 00:02:26,560 particular with the two european space 64 00:02:31,910 --> 00:02:29,040 agency astronauts from italy roberto 65 00:02:33,750 --> 00:02:31,920 vittori and paolo nesto whose mother 66 00:02:37,670 --> 00:02:33,760 died during his mission 67 00:02:42,710 --> 00:02:39,830 i felt your prayers and everyone's 68 00:02:45,910 --> 00:02:42,720 prayers arriving up here 69 00:02:47,509 --> 00:02:45,920 we're outside the world we orbit 70 00:02:49,350 --> 00:02:47,519 outside the earth 71 00:02:51,270 --> 00:02:49,360 and we have a vantage point to look at 72 00:02:52,070 --> 00:02:51,280 the earth and we feel everything around 73 00:02:54,470 --> 00:02:52,080 us 74 00:03:01,589 --> 00:02:54,480 pope benedict's call was the first by a 75 00:03:06,309 --> 00:03:04,309 less than three days later the soyuz 76 00:03:08,869 --> 00:03:06,319 capsule carrying the last three members 77 00:03:10,869 --> 00:03:08,879 of the expedition 27 team made a 78 00:03:13,910 --> 00:03:10,879 picture-perfect landing on the step of 79 00:03:16,630 --> 00:03:13,920 kazakhstan dimitri kondratya katie 80 00:03:18,630 --> 00:03:16,640 coleman and nespoli returned to earth 81 00:03:21,270 --> 00:03:18,640 and sunny skies and 70 degree 82 00:03:25,509 --> 00:03:21,280 temperatures after more than five months 83 00:03:30,149 --> 00:03:27,430 having arrived at the complex last 84 00:03:32,390 --> 00:03:30,159 december 17th the trio worked on more 85 00:03:34,789 --> 00:03:32,400 than 100 experiments involving 86 00:03:37,509 --> 00:03:34,799 researchers from around the globe as 87 00:03:39,830 --> 00:03:37,519 well as juggled space for supplies and 88 00:03:41,509 --> 00:03:39,840 equipment uploaded on the final shuttle 89 00:03:43,830 --> 00:03:41,519 missions 90 00:03:46,390 --> 00:03:43,840 with their departure the three remaining 91 00:03:49,350 --> 00:03:46,400 station residents andre borisenko 92 00:03:52,390 --> 00:03:49,360 alexander samakoutiyev and ron garan 93 00:03:54,470 --> 00:03:52,400 became members of expedition 28. they're 94 00:03:57,429 --> 00:03:54,480 scheduled to be joined by three new 95 00:04:00,630 --> 00:03:57,439 crewmates on june 9. cosmonaut sergey 96 00:04:10,390 --> 00:04:00,640 volkov nasa astronaut mike fossum and 97 00:04:14,869 --> 00:04:12,470 miami-dade police department director 98 00:04:17,749 --> 00:04:14,879 james loftus presented kennedy space 99 00:04:20,310 --> 00:04:17,759 center director bob cabana with the u.s 100 00:04:22,469 --> 00:04:20,320 honor flat at a special ceremony at the 101 00:04:24,790 --> 00:04:22,479 ksc visitor complex 102 00:04:27,270 --> 00:04:24,800 the flag will be prepared to fly aboard 103 00:04:29,909 --> 00:04:27,280 shuttle atlantis on its final mission in 104 00:04:31,670 --> 00:04:29,919 july i think it's a real privilege for 105 00:04:34,070 --> 00:04:31,680 us to be able to take it aboard atlantis 106 00:04:36,070 --> 00:04:34,080 and bring it home safe it says a lot the 107 00:04:38,310 --> 00:04:36,080 u.s honor flag has traveled throughout 108 00:04:41,110 --> 00:04:38,320 the world honoring police officers 109 00:04:43,670 --> 00:04:41,120 firefighters members of the armed forces 110 00:04:45,430 --> 00:04:43,680 astronauts and other heroes who lost 111 00:04:49,030 --> 00:04:45,440 their lives while serving their 112 00:04:52,870 --> 00:04:51,270 nasa administrator charles bolden 113 00:04:55,510 --> 00:04:52,880 welcome to nasa headquarters in 114 00:04:57,430 --> 00:04:55,520 washington the 85 winners of the 115 00:04:59,909 --> 00:04:57,440 presidential award for excellence in 116 00:05:02,230 --> 00:04:59,919 mathematics and science teaching 117 00:05:04,310 --> 00:05:02,240 the award recognizes teachers at the 118 00:05:06,150 --> 00:05:04,320 kindergarten to sixth grade level i want 119 00:05:08,310 --> 00:05:06,160 to congratulate all of you on the 120 00:05:10,550 --> 00:05:08,320 exceptional achievement and and your 121 00:05:12,710 --> 00:05:10,560 recognition on the part of the president 122 00:05:15,189 --> 00:05:12,720 president obama's educate to innovate 123 00:05:17,350 --> 00:05:15,199 campaign aims to strengthen the nation's 124 00:05:19,110 --> 00:05:17,360 teaching of science technology 125 00:05:21,830 --> 00:05:19,120 engineering and math the stem 126 00:05:23,590 --> 00:05:21,840 disciplines by preparing 10 000 127 00:05:27,430 --> 00:05:23,600 effective science and mathematics 128 00:05:31,510 --> 00:05:29,430 the administrator delivered the keynote 129 00:05:33,990 --> 00:05:31,520 speech at southern university spring 130 00:05:36,550 --> 00:05:34,000 commencement speaking to an audience of 131 00:05:38,469 --> 00:05:36,560 thousands bolden told graduates that 132 00:05:40,710 --> 00:05:38,479 challenges in their future 133 00:05:42,390 --> 00:05:40,720 will present big opportunities for them 134 00:05:44,710 --> 00:05:42,400 to do great things 135 00:05:46,950 --> 00:05:44,720 he congratulated southern university as 136 00:05:49,350 --> 00:05:46,960 one of the top 10 producers of african 137 00:05:51,110 --> 00:05:49,360 americans with undergraduate degrees in 138 00:05:53,350 --> 00:05:51,120 engineering and nursing 139 00:05:55,350 --> 00:05:53,360 and encourage graduates to consider 140 00:05:58,790 --> 00:05:55,360 careers with nasa i hope you're 141 00:06:00,629 --> 00:05:58,800 optimistic about the future because i am 142 00:06:01,990 --> 00:06:00,639 it's been my observation that students 143 00:06:03,430 --> 00:06:02,000 who are just starting their college 144 00:06:04,870 --> 00:06:03,440 careers or 145 00:06:08,950 --> 00:06:04,880 wrapping them up 146 00:06:10,230 --> 00:06:08,960 right now are excited about the future 147 00:06:13,909 --> 00:06:10,240 i am 148 00:06:15,670 --> 00:06:13,919 hoping i'm right about all of you 149 00:06:18,830 --> 00:06:15,680 that's a question 150 00:06:22,790 --> 00:06:18,840 are you excited about the future 151 00:06:25,350 --> 00:06:22,800 okay located in baton rouge louisiana 152 00:06:27,670 --> 00:06:25,360 southern university and a m college is a 153 00:06:29,350 --> 00:06:27,680 historically black institution created 154 00:06:31,590 --> 00:06:29,360 in 1890 155 00:06:33,909 --> 00:06:31,600 its goal is to provide students with a 156 00:06:36,469 --> 00:06:33,919 high quality global educational 157 00:06:39,029 --> 00:06:36,479 experience to engage in scholarly 158 00:06:40,950 --> 00:06:39,039 research and creative activities and to 159 00:06:43,909 --> 00:06:40,960 give meaningful public service to the 160 00:06:46,790 --> 00:06:43,919 community the state the nation and the 161 00:06:46,800 --> 00:06:50,790 and now centerpieces 162 00:06:54,550 --> 00:06:53,350 the gates have just opened people are 163 00:06:57,110 --> 00:06:54,560 filing in 164 00:07:00,870 --> 00:06:57,120 the jpl open house is a time-honored 165 00:07:04,309 --> 00:07:00,880 tradition once a year one weekend in may 166 00:07:06,150 --> 00:07:04,319 the lab throws open its gates and people 167 00:07:08,230 --> 00:07:06,160 come we have tried lots of different 168 00:07:10,390 --> 00:07:08,240 mobility systems we tried four wheels 169 00:07:12,710 --> 00:07:10,400 six wheels eight wheels more than thirty 170 00:07:14,550 --> 00:07:12,720 eight thousand people stopped by over 171 00:07:17,510 --> 00:07:14,560 two days 172 00:07:19,589 --> 00:07:17,520 not including an additional 27 000 who 173 00:07:23,029 --> 00:07:19,599 viewed the open house remotely via 174 00:07:25,589 --> 00:07:23,039 ustream tv i'm gay ye hell next to me 175 00:07:27,909 --> 00:07:25,599 here is christopher harris and had their 176 00:07:30,469 --> 00:07:27,919 chat questions answered by a real nasa 177 00:07:33,029 --> 00:07:30,479 scientist or engineer athlete has rubber 178 00:07:35,510 --> 00:07:33,039 wheels because it's just a prototype 179 00:07:37,990 --> 00:07:35,520 folks got to see a real mars rover 180 00:07:40,710 --> 00:07:38,000 curiosity before it's packed up and 181 00:07:43,029 --> 00:07:40,720 headed for mars in november is it bigger 182 00:07:45,670 --> 00:07:43,039 than you thought it kind of would be 183 00:07:47,510 --> 00:07:45,680 like 6.8 184 00:07:49,350 --> 00:07:47,520 feet 185 00:07:52,309 --> 00:07:49,360 they felt what it was like to be run 186 00:07:55,909 --> 00:07:52,319 over by a rover 187 00:07:57,990 --> 00:07:55,919 and drive a robot with their own hands 188 00:08:01,029 --> 00:07:58,000 for two days people shared the 189 00:08:03,749 --> 00:08:01,039 excitement of exploration as some folks 190 00:08:07,589 --> 00:08:03,759 put it jpl's open house is a lot like 191 00:08:18,790 --> 00:08:07,599 disneyland only this isn't fantasy land 192 00:08:23,029 --> 00:08:20,550 the john f kennedy center for the 193 00:08:25,670 --> 00:08:23,039 performing arts in washington hosted a 194 00:08:27,749 --> 00:08:25,680 special concert honoring its namesake 195 00:08:32,230 --> 00:08:27,759 and american achievements in space 196 00:08:36,550 --> 00:08:34,870 human spaceflight the kennedy legacy 197 00:08:38,949 --> 00:08:36,560 featured a series of selections 198 00:08:47,990 --> 00:08:38,959 performed by the space philharmonic 199 00:08:52,310 --> 00:08:50,470 the musical celebration came on the 50th 200 00:08:54,470 --> 00:08:52,320 anniversary of president kennedy's 201 00:08:56,550 --> 00:08:54,480 speech to congress in which he 202 00:08:58,870 --> 00:08:56,560 challenged the united states i believe 203 00:09:00,790 --> 00:08:58,880 that this nation should commit itself 204 00:09:02,870 --> 00:09:00,800 to achieving the goal 205 00:09:04,550 --> 00:09:02,880 before this decade is out 206 00:09:08,870 --> 00:09:04,560 of landing a man on the moon and 207 00:09:10,949 --> 00:09:08,880 returning him safely to the earth 208 00:09:12,790 --> 00:09:10,959 since those words were spoken nasa has 209 00:09:15,350 --> 00:09:12,800 taken my brother's charge 210 00:09:17,430 --> 00:09:15,360 and created a future that even he 211 00:09:19,430 --> 00:09:17,440 probably could not have dreamt up nasa 212 00:09:21,750 --> 00:09:19,440 administrator charles bolden was joined 213 00:09:24,870 --> 00:09:21,760 on stage by deputy administrator lori 214 00:09:27,110 --> 00:09:24,880 garver astronauts and other special 215 00:09:29,910 --> 00:09:27,120 guests that included former star trek 216 00:09:31,430 --> 00:09:29,920 star nichelle nichols june lockhart of 217 00:09:33,430 --> 00:09:31,440 lost in space 218 00:09:35,670 --> 00:09:33,440 and grammy-winning recording artist 219 00:09:37,829 --> 00:09:35,680 herbie hancock who performed a piece 220 00:09:47,350 --> 00:09:37,839 about witnessing february's launch of 221 00:09:52,470 --> 00:09:49,430 also performing were several local high 222 00:09:57,350 --> 00:09:52,480 school musical groups and the soldiers 223 00:10:03,190 --> 00:10:00,150 to conclude the orchestra was led by 224 00:10:08,150 --> 00:10:03,200 teddy kennedy iii in stars and stripes 225 00:10:14,949 --> 00:10:12,310 40 years ago on may 30th 1971 226 00:10:17,430 --> 00:10:14,959 mariner 9 was launched toward mars from 227 00:10:19,670 --> 00:10:17,440 cape canaveral air force station 228 00:10:22,470 --> 00:10:19,680 mariner reached mars in november of that 229 00:10:25,110 --> 00:10:22,480 same year becoming the first spacecraft 230 00:10:27,829 --> 00:10:25,120 to orbit another planet and sending back 231 00:10:30,829 --> 00:10:27,839 clear pictures of the martian surface 232 00:10:33,670 --> 00:10:30,839 the images revealed riverbeds craters 233 00:10:34,710 --> 00:10:33,680 volcanoes evidence of wind and water 234 00:10:37,829 --> 00:10:34,720 erosion 235 00:10:40,630 --> 00:10:37,839 weather fronts fogs and more 236 00:10:43,030 --> 00:10:40,640 mars's tiny moons phobos and deimos were 237 00:10:45,750 --> 00:10:43,040 also photographed the findings from the 238 00:10:49,990 --> 00:10:45,760 mariner 9 missions served as foundation 239 00:10:56,150 --> 00:10:53,910 twelve years ago on may 29 1999 240 00:10:57,829 --> 00:10:56,160 discovery made the first space shuttle 241 00:10:59,550 --> 00:10:57,839 docking to the international space 242 00:11:03,790 --> 00:10:59,560 station during mission 243 00:11:07,829 --> 00:11:03,800 sts-96 the second flight to the complex 244 00:11:09,910 --> 00:11:07,839 sts-96 launched to the iss on may 27th 245 00:11:13,430 --> 00:11:09,920 carrying crew members commander kent 246 00:11:17,269 --> 00:11:13,440 rominger pilot rick husband mission 247 00:11:21,310 --> 00:11:17,279 ellen ochoa tamara jernigan daniel barry 248 00:11:24,310 --> 00:11:21,320 julie payette and valerie tocara and 3 249 00:11:26,870 --> 00:11:24,320 567 pounds of material including 250 00:11:29,430 --> 00:11:26,880 clothing sleeping bags spare parts 251 00:11:32,790 --> 00:11:29,440 medical equipment supplies hardware and 252 00:11:35,190 --> 00:11:32,800 about 84 gallons of water 253 00:11:37,509 --> 00:11:35,200 and that's this week at nasa